Human - Bacteria Interfaces (HBI)

The project introduces the novel concept of Human-Bacteria Interfaces within the context of the built environment.
The Human-Bacteria Interfaces (HBI) concept examines how multimodal interactions between humans and microbes can elicit novel ways for humans to “meaningfully” collaborate and coexist with the nonhuman within the built environment. Specifically, HBIs are tangible, living interfaces consisting of microbial consortia that interact or respond to stimuli from their surroundings by emitting signals accessible to humans through touch, smell and sight. These living interfaces are envisioned as part of an “ambient living intelligence” as they respond and interact with the rhythm of its human inhabitants and surroundings.

HBIs are imagined encompassing a continuum of diverse potential implementations, however, the HBI prototype presented at the event in October, ALI (Ambient Living Intelligence), specifically focuses on using SCOBY, a symbiotic culture of bacteria and yeast, as a medium for HBIs to facilitate human-microbial interaction through external stimuli and light. This microbial mix is mostly embedded in a cellulose structure of bacterial origin, forming a jelly-like texture, which provides an interface for microbial communication and interaction. When ALI detects stimuli in its surroundings, it will respond by activating fluorescent proteins, resulting in an atmospheric glow, making an otherwise invisible interaction visible to the human inhabitant.

The ALI prototype was defined through a conversation with the ways in which microbial organisms sensorily and habitually engage with their surroundings. By making such elements a central part of the initial phase of ideation, potential nonhuman narratives were defined and made part of the design and knowledge process. Ways of living with nonhumans were therefore examined through an appreciation of the other’s alterity.

HBIs are examples of interspecies communication by leveraging the sensory ‘intelligence’ and reactive behaviour of microbes and making their response to a specific stimulus accessible for the human inhabitant to interact with and respond to. Through an ethos of care, reciprocal relations between human and nonhuman are at the core of this concept, materially interrogating humankind’s dependency and relations to the nonhuman world through the designed interfaces.

This project is funded by Driving the Human, which is a catalyst for experimentation, shaping sustainable and collective futures that combine science, technology, and the arts in a transdisciplinary and collaborative approach. From 2020 to 2023, the scientific and artistic collaboration Driving the Human supports the development of seven tangible prototypes responding to complex contemporary scenarios.

Research Team: Anne-Sofie Belling (Creative Technologist), Beatriz Delgado Corrales (Microbiology), Romy Kaiser(Living Textiles) and Paula Nerlich (Living Textiles).
 

STAGE 1, October 2021

 
 
 
 

STAGE 2, November 2022