Knitting the Future of Architecture using Fungal Mycelium
An arch made from fungal mycelium grown within 3D knitted fabric formwork, is on display at the Design Museum, London.
A team of researchers from The Hub for Biotechnology in the Built Environment are exhibiting their latest BioKnit prototype, a catenary arch that spans over two metres, at the Future Observatory Design Research Exhibition in London. The arch demonstrates the design possibilities of a biofabrication system that brings together 3D knitted fabric formwork with mycocrete; a unique formulation of mycelium composite, developed by the researchers for use with soft textile moulds.
The BioKnit Arch is a bespoke site-specific structure designed to fit the exact dimensions of the Design Museum gallery. There is significant challenges in working with such precision using new biohybrid materials, however the accuracy is achieved through a process that integrates parametric modelling, biotechnology and digital fabrication of knitted modules.
The research proposes applications for BioKnit in non-load bearing applications in buildings, for internal linings and to shape space. The ability to produce new geometries, curved surfaces and organic forms is very compelling for future architecture as well as new aesthetics and new tactile experiences that emerge from mycelium coming together with textiles at an architectural scale.
Find more out more about the Future Observatory Display!
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Research Team: Jane Scott, Ben Bridgens, Romy Kaiser, Armand Agraviador
Research Support: Dilan Ozkan, Oliver Perry
Hub for Biotechnology in the Built Environment, Newcastle University
Find more related projects from the Living Textiles Group here.